Question of the Day – INDIA’S FIRST-EVER MAJOR LPG IMPORT DEAL WITH THE US
QOTD April 9,2026
With reference to India’s LPG imports, consider the following statements:
- India is one of the largest importers of LPG in the world.
- The recent deal with the United States is aimed at reducing dependence on West Asian countries.
- LPG is mainly composed of methane and ethane gases.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct
India is among the largest LPG importers due to high domestic demand and limited production.
Statement 2 is correct
The US deal helps diversify sources away from West Asia, improving energy security.
Statement 3 is incorrect
LPG mainly consists of propane and butane, not methane and ethane.
Why in news–
India has recently signed its first-ever major long-term LPG import deal with the United States, marking a significant step in diversifying its energy sources and strengthening strategic energy ties. This move is expected to enhance India’s energy security, reduce dependence on traditional suppliers in the Middle East, and stabilize domestic LPG supply for households under schemes like PM Ujjwala Yojana.
There are more questions from this topic that you should practice to make your concepts stronger.
Practice Questions (PQ)
PQ1.Consider the following statements regarding Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG):
- LPG is stored under high pressure in liquid form.
- LPG has a higher carbon content than coal.
- LPG is considered a cleaner fuel compared to biomass.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer : (a) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct
LPG is liquefied under pressure for ease of storage and transport.
Statement 2 is incorrect
LPG has lower carbon content than coal, making it cleaner.
Statement 3 is correct
LPG burns more efficiently and produces fewer pollutants than biomass.
PQ2.With reference to India’s energy security, consider the following statements:
- Diversification of import sources reduces supply disruption risks.
- Increasing domestic production is the only way to ensure energy security.
- Strategic petroleum reserves are part of energy security measures.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct
Diversifying suppliers minimizes risks from geopolitical tensions.
Statement 2 is incorrect
Energy security involves multiple strategies, not just domestic production.
Statement 3 is correct
Strategic reserves help buffer against supply shocks.
PQ3. Consider the following statements about the United States in global energy markets:
- The United States is one of the largest exporters of LPG.
- The shale gas revolution contributed to increased LPG exports.
- The US is a member of OPEC.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct
The US is a major LPG exporter due to surplus production.
Statement 2 is correct
Shale gas extraction boosted hydrocarbon output including LPG.
Statement 3 is incorrect
The US is not a member of OPEC.
Previous Year Question (UPSC Prelims)
With reference to India’s energy sector, consider the following statements:
- India imports more than 80% of its crude oil requirement.
- India is self-sufficient in natural gas production.
- Coal accounts for the largest share in India’s energy consumption.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct
India depends heavily on crude oil imports.
Statement 2 is incorrect
India is not self-sufficient in natural gas and imports a significant portion.
Statement 3 is correct
Coal remains the dominant energy source in India’s energy mix.
